See coldness on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coldnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coldnesse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cealdness"
},
"expansion": "Old English cealdness",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kaldanassī",
"t": "coldness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cold",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "cold + -ness",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "kâldens",
"t": "coldness"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "koldenisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German koldenisse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kaltnisse"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German kaltnisse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coldnesse, from Old English cealdness, cealdnys (“coldness”), from Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī (“coldness”), equivalent to cold + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian kâldens (“coldness”), Middle Low German koldenisse, kōldenisse (“coldness”), Middle High German kaltnisse, keltnisse (“coldness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coldnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "coldness (countable and uncountable, plural coldnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cold‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The relative lack of heat."
],
"id": "en-coldness-en-noun-zL4zrfWR",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ftohtësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burūda",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُرُودَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "برد"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "burūda",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "برودة"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "studenina",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "студенина"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fredor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánlěng",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "寒冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "hroš",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ϩⲣⲟϣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "qbb",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "q-b-b-W15"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "malvarmeco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "froideur"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froid"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sicive",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "სიცივე"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kälte"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qor",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קור"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "koldeso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "kylmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "vilu"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "kylmys"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freddezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"alt": "さむさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "samusa",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "寒さ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"alt": "かんれい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanrei",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "寒冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "dimla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "serma",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "سەرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "algor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "algus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "frīgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"english": "late",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "frīgor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "makariri"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fredor"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğukluk",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "صوغوقلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarmâ",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frio"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xólod",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́лод"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хладноћа"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hladnoća"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "lamig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "calladanamu",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "చల్లదనము"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-yen",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "ความเย็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "krostaññe"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "soğukluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "soğuma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sensation resulting from exposure to low temperatures."
],
"id": "en-coldness-en-noun-9jabzgg7",
"links": [
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hlad",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлад"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stud",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "студ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fredor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kälte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qor",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קור"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freddo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "serma",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "سەرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "algus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "frigus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "algor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "frigor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "anuanutanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğukluk",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "صوغوقلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarmâ",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xólod",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́лод"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frialdad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "lamig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "soğukluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "soğuma"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Limited enthusiasm or affection; coolness."
],
"id": "en-coldness-en-noun-Qp6-p4NG",
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hládnost",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хла́дност"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neljubéznost",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нелюбе́зност"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fredor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "froideur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kälte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qrirut",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרירות"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freddezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"alt": "れいたんさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reitan-sa",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "冷淡さ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sardî",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "ساردی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğukluk",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "صوغوقلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sardi",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "سردی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răceală"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xólod",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́лод"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolódnostʹ",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холо́дность"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neljubéznostʹ",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нелюбе́зность"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frialdad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "displicencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "soğuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "soğukluk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fredor"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğukluk",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "صوغوقلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarmâ",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xólod",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́лод"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хладноћа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hladnoća"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "lamig"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "calladanamu",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "చల్లదనము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-yen",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "ความเย็น"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "krostaññe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "soğukluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the relative lack of heat",
"word": "soğuma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hlad",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stud",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "студ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fredor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kälte"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qor",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קור"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freddo"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "serma",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "سەرما"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "algus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "frigus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "algor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "frigor"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keelt"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "anuanutanga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğukluk",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "صوغوقلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarmâ",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "سرما"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xólod",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́лод"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frialdad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "lamig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "soğukluk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the sensation",
"word": "soğuma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hládnost",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хла́дност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neljubéznost",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нелюбе́зност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fredor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngdàn",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "冷淡"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "kylmyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "froideur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kälte"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qrirut",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קרירות"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freddezza"
},
{
"alt": "れいたんさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reitan-sa",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "冷淡さ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sardî",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "ساردی"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Keelt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğukluk",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "صوغوقلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sardi",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "سردی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frieza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răceală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xólod",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хо́лод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolódnostʹ",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холо́дность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neljubéznostʹ",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нелюбе́зность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frialdad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "displicencia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "soğuma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "limited enthusiasm or affection",
"word": "soğukluk"
}
],
"word": "coldness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coldness meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": unfriendliness vs. neljubéznost",
"path": [
"coldness"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coldness",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": unfriendliness vs. neljubéznostʹ",
"path": [
"coldness"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coldness",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.